History and Development of Mwanza

The city of Mwanza began as a humble trade port connecting Uganda and Kenya via ships and the Mombasa railway. Originally a village of farmers and fishermen, Mwanza gradually transformed into a bustling center of commerce, culture, and administration.

Early Growth and Transformation

Mwanza's growth was catalyzed by the arrival of:

• Government presence: A police station, a post office, and customs were established.
• Indians: They opened shops, and many laborers arrived seeking work to pay taxes, debts, and bride prices.
• Cargo transit: Goods from missionaries traveling to Uganda, Congo, and Unyanyembe passed through Mwanza.

The Rise of Religion and the Church of Epiphany

In the early days, missionary activity played a pivotal role.

• The Bugando Church: A cargo handling center was established on Bugando Hill, which was then outside the city.
• The Church's Beginnings: The cornerstone of the church was laid on March 10, 1907